Military Deployed as Gen Z Protests Erupt Across Tanzania Ahead of Elections
Youth-led protests have erupted across Tanzania today, with thousands of young demonstrators, largely from Generation Z, taking to the streets to demand political change, accountability and fair elections. The demonstrations, concentrated in major cities including Dar es Salaam, Arusha and Dodoma, have drawn a heavy response from security forces, with reports indicating that the military has been deployed to support police in maintaining order.
The protests erupted today the day of Tanzania’s general elections, in which tensions between the government and opposition have been rising. Many young people have expressed frustration with what they describe as shrinking democratic space, high unemployment and widespread corruption. Social media platforms, particularly X and TikTok, have been the primary tools for coordination, though several users have reported internet disruptions since morning, suggesting that authorities may be attempting to stifle communication.
In Dar es Salaam, witnesses described military trucks and armored vehicles patrolling key intersections as protesters marched toward the city center chanting slogans calling for change. Tear gas and water cannons have reportedly been used to disperse crowds, while several arrests have been made in connection with “unlawful assembly.”
The Tanzania People’s Defence Force has not issued an official statement regarding its role in the operation, but sources within the security establishment say troops have been placed on standby “to assist police if necessary.” Government officials insist that the deployment is purely precautionary, but opposition figures and human rights groups have condemned the move as intimidation meant to silence dissent ahead of the elections.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s administration faces growing criticism for its handling of political opposition. Key figures, including opposition leader Tundu Lissu, have accused the government of authoritarianism and the systematic targeting of dissenting voices. Lissu, speaking from Dodoma earlier this week, warned that “the government is pushing the youth into the streets by refusing to listen.”
International observers have urged restraint on both sides, warning that excessive use of force could escalate the situation and undermine confidence in the upcoming vote. With protests spreading and security forces maintaining a visible presence, Tanzania stands at a critical moment.